Growth Factor Concentrate (GFC) injection is an advanced regenerative treatment used for early to moderate knee osteoarthritis. It is prepared from the patient’s own blood and contains concentrated growth factors that help reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and support cartilage healing. Unlike conventional PRP, GFC is an acellular preparation rich in purified growth factors with minimal cellular components The procedure involves drawing blood, processing it to isolate growth factors, and injecting the concentrate into the knee joint under sterile conditions. GFC therapy is minimally invasive and usually performed as an outpatient procedure. Clinical studies have shown that serial intra-articular GFC injections can improve pain, stiffness, and functional outcomes in patients with early knee osteoarthritis

ACL Injury The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is one of the major ligaments in the knee that helps maintain stability during walking, running, turning, and sports activities. An ACL injury usually occurs due to a sudden twist, awkward landing, or direct impact to the knee. Patients may feel a “pop” at the time of injury followed by pain, swelling, and a feeling that the knee is unstable or giving way. Common symptoms include: • Knee pain and swelling • Instability while walking • Difficulty turning or pivoting • Reduced range of motion • Inability to return to sports activities If left untreated, an ACL tear can lead to repeated knee instability and damage to the cartilage or meniscus over time. ACL Reconstruction ACL reconstruction is a surgical procedure performed to restore stability to the knee by replacing the torn ligament with a graft. The graft may be taken from the patient’s own tissue (hamstring tendon or patellar tendon) or from donor tissue. The procedure is usually done through minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery, using small incisions and a camera for precision. The new ligament is positioned in the same place as the original ACL and fixed securely inside the knee. Benefits of ACL Reconstruction • Restores knee stability • Reduces episodes of giving way • Helps return to sports and active lifestyle • Prevents further damage to the knee • Improves long-term knee function Recovery Recovery involves: • Early pain control • Physiotherapy rehabilitation • Strengthening exercises • Gradual return to daily activities Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help patients regain confidence and return to an active, pain-free life.

Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also known as Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), is one of the most successful and commonly performed orthopedic surgeries worldwide. It is a surgical procedure in which the damaged or worn-out surfaces of the knee joint are replaced with artificial components (prosthesis) to relieve pain, restore function, and improve quality of life. This surgery is most commonly performed in patients suffering from severe arthritis, deformity, or irreversible knee joint damage where conservative treatments have failed.